Based on journal that i have read is focused on
narrative inquiry in mathematics education. As mentioned before that narrative
inquiry was first used in educational research by Clandinin and Connelly. Narrative
inquiry has developed in many disclipines and still developing in many fields,
this is because narrative inquiry has passed long history as Connelly and
Clandinin (1990) stated that narrative inquiry has long intelectual history
both in and out of education; it is increasingly used in studies of educational
experience. From the literature shows that some of narrative research studies
have done in specific disciplines of education. There are two kinds of
narrative inquiry: 1). Analysis of narratives that corresponds to paradigmatic
reasoning, 2). Narrative analysis that corresponds to narrative cognition and
both of them are used by Bruner (1986). Refer to narrative as way of thinking
about experience and methodology, there are two folded nature of narrative
called phenomenon “story” and inquiry “narrative”. Narrative inquiry has been
used in many aspects, according to Elliott (2005) proposed there are three key
features of narrative: narratives are chronological, they are meaningful, they
are produced for a specific audience. When talking narrative inquiry, narrative
not just tell about what happened but also express emotions, interpretations,
and thoughts. Validity in narrative inquiry is important in narrative research.
According to Polkinghorne (2007) there are three main components of validity:
1). Validation of narrative research claims, 2). Validation of the assembled
narrative text, 3). Validation of the interpretations of narrative text. Talking
about narrative identity according to Hinchman and Hinchman (2001) suggested
identity as something that emerges in and through narrative. It means that
identity are created through narrative we create and tell our lives. According to
Kaasila (2007) person’s mathematical identity becomes part of his or her
narrative identity. It means someone can maniffest his or her mathematical
identity when telling story about his or her relationship to mathematics. In mathematic
education, narratives can be used in many ways, another possibility is using
narrative inquiry as pedagogical tool and for purposes of proffesional
development of preservice teacher.
In the end, i can conclude that narrative inquiry
has been through long history and influences in many disciplines. Narrative inquiry
has been used in many fields and has developed in many aspects, narrative
inquiry is useful in research to help researchers as well as in education that
gives positive impact in it. moreover, the creation of narrative identity does
not miss from narrative.
Reference:
Lutovac,
S. , Kaasila, R. (2014). How to apply the process of emplotment using the
narrative approach in mathematics education. Pedagoska Obzorja. 29, 92-109.